Which country can boast that its territory can be found arctic desert, tundra, taiga, forest-steppe and steppe, semi-deserts and volcanoes? Of course, Russia.
Unique lake, the longest river in Europe, the highest peak in Europe, the highest active volcanoes in the world, sea and ski resorts, healing mineral springs, lost in the woods old towns, vast expanses of forest attract tourists from all over the world. In Russia, everyone can find a place and the climate to taste.
Rich cultural heritage and natural diversity puts Russia on a prominent place in the world among countries with the potential growth of tourism. There are 24 UNESCO World Heritage Site. Different regions and ethnic groups in Russia have a wide variety of traditions.
The main types of tourism in Russia:
Vacation or educational tourism
Russia is rich in sightseeing routes and objects: white stone Moscow, St. Petersburg - a city museum, diverse, Karelia, monuments of ancient cities of the Golden Ring, vast Lake Baikal, the volcanoes of Kamchatka ...
Moscow is the most visited tourist destinations in Russia. The greatness of the Kremlin, Red Square, St. Basil's Cathedral, Victory Park, an unforgettable walk in Moscow Russian tourists fill the spirit and visit world-famous museums and galleries will present certainly a lot of vivid impressions.
One of the most beautiful and most visited cities is St. Petersburg. This is a real open-air museum. Each building has its own history and its special architectural beauty. Here concentration myriad museums: the Hermitage, the Peter and Paul Cathedral, and others, the Russian Museum. After walking a short katerke channels and rivers of the city, you feel great aesthetic pleasure.
Among the most popular excursion - "Two capitals of Russia", "Russian manor", "royal palace", "Golden Ring," "Hero Cities", "Temples of Russia", etc.
Besides visiting cities in Russia popular literary and thematic tours to places where famous people lived, glorified our country, such as NE Zhukovsky, SA Yesenin, FI Chaliapin, MA Esambaev, RG Tsiolkovsky, II Shishkin, MV Lomonosov, Tchaikovsky, AS Pushkin, AN Tolstoy, AP Chekhov and many others.
Adventure and extreme tourism
Most natural regions of Russia are inaccessible archaeological monuments and culture, which are of great interest for tourists.
For each person the word "adventure" has a deeper meaning. For some, the journey to the Valley of Geysers in Kamchatka, ski tour to the South Urals or husky safaris in Karelia, for others - a white-water rafting in Altai, horse riding routes in the Caucasus or jeep tours, for the third - fishing tours in Astrakhan or a treasure hunt on the Gulf of Finland.
The more adventurous can choose any option unusual holiday: from the traditional yacht trips to the breathtaking flight on supersonic aircraft.
Eco-tourism
The number of fans of ecological tourism in Russia is growing every year. This kind of tourism returns tired from the cities of the people of strength and energy during communion with nature and observing it. In addition, it stimulates the preservation of the environment, making this type of tourism is beneficial to local residents.
In Russia, located 41 and 103 of the National Park Reserve. In the UNESCO World Heritage list includes five Russian natural objects: Virgin Komi Forests, Lake Baikal, the volcanoes of Kamchatka, Golden Altai Mountains, Western Caucasus.
Great opportunities are opened for ecotourism in the north-west of Russia - Karelia, Arkhangelsk and Murmansk regions. Karelia is often called the "lungs of Europe".
In Central Russia as there are many attractive places for ecotourists. This, for example, the Central Forest State Biosphere Reserve, located in the west of the Tver region - in the Valdai Hills.
Popular ecotourism destination in the central part of Russia is Lake Seliger. Here is found about 30 species of fish.
Kaliningrad region - the most western part of Russia. There is a wonderful place - a national park Curonian Spit. It is a narrow strip of land that separates the Curonian Lagoon from the Baltic Sea. Its sand dunes sometimes reach 60 meters in height.
South of Russia for a long time love ecotourists Russia. In Astrakhan State Biosphere Reserve protects about 20 species of rare and endangered plants.
Unique and natural resources of the North Caucasus, which is the highest mountain range Russia with five peaks over 5 thousand. Meters above sea level. The most famous - Elbrus and Kazbek. There are four reserves and two national parks that preserve for our descendants hundreds of sky-blue glacial lakes, mountain rivers with waterfalls tinkling, flowering alpine meadows, picturesque gorges.
Baikal, Siberia, the main tourist center, famous for its fantastic landscapes, astounding even for ecotourists. Here coexist taiga and semi-desert, tundra and stone steppe.
Far East - Primorsky and Khabarovsk Krai - untouched by civilization woodlands, scenic rivers and mountain spurs, wild animals and rare plants. Only grow here relic yew and Amur velvet, gold and precious ginseng root Aralia, meet in one place conifers north and south of the vines and in the depths of the Siberian taiga rivers reigns salmon trout. It is home to the world-famous Siberian tiger - in the Sikhote-Alin Biosphere Reserve.
Many wonderful places and wonderful encounters with nature awaits tourists on the island of Sakhalin. The Kuril Islands are the most beautiful volcano world Daddy, beautiful lakes and Cold Boiling, Mendeleev volcano and hot springs, whose temperature reaches 90 degrees.
Kamchatka attracts tourists from all over the world. Here are 28 active volcanoes, hot and cold mineral springs. In this region, and always visit the Valley of Geysers, one of the few in the world.
The direction in which most of the pilgrims sent it in the first place, the North-West and Central Russia, the most developed part of the country, which was still in the Middle Ages, during the rise of Christianity and its development in Russia. A lot of pilgrims on a journey to the Golden Ring, Zadonsk (Lipetsk region), Kursk and Diveevo (Nizhny Novgorod region) and, of course, in the North-West region.
North West - is not only Karelia (Valaam and Kizhi) and Arkhangelsk (Solovki) and Vologda land, Pskov and Novgorod.
Most of the cities included in the Golden Ring of Russia, is inextricably linked to the history of Orthodoxy in Russia: they focused a lot of shrines, and almost every temple and monastery is a place of pilgrimage. Most popular cities - Alexandria, Sergiev Posad, Pereslavl, Rostov, Yaroslavl, Tutaev, Uglich, Kostroma, Suzdal and Vladimir.
Monasteries Moscow: Danilov, Donskoy, Zachatievsky, Novospasskiy, Holy Virgin, Novodevichy. Shrine, located in Moscow: the power of righteous Alexei Moskovsky (Mech?va) in the church of St. Nicholas on Maroseyka, bowed "Kiya cross" with more than 300 relics of saints in the church of St. Sergius of Radonezh in the Wren.
Monasteries and shrines of the Moscow region: Trinity-Sergius Lavra, Serpukhov Vysotsky The Virgin with the miraculous icon of the Mother of God "The Inexhaustible Cup" Sawin Storozhevsky in Zvenigorod with relics of St. Sava Storozhevsky, Joseph of Volokolamsk, the Resurrection in the New Jerusalem with the relics of Martyr Tatiana.
Monasteries of St. Petersburg - Holy Trinity Alexander Nevsky Lavra, which are the relics of Alexander Nevsky, St. John, in which the relics of John of Kronstadt. Shrines: power Xenia of Petersburg in the chapel of St. Xenia of Petersburg at the Smolensk cemetery, the miraculous icon of the Mother of God "Joy of All Who Sorrow with groshikami" in a temple in honor of the icon on Zelenetskii farmstead, the miraculous icon of Our Lady of "The Omen" Tsarskoye Selo in the academic church of St. Petersburg Theological Academy.
Monasteries and shrines of other regions of Russia:
Altai Territory: Our Lady of Kazan (Korobeynikovsky) monastery with - the miraculous icon of the Mother of God.
Kaluga region: Optina, St. Paphnutius Borovsky Monastery, St. Assumption Tikhonov deserts.
Kostroma region: Holy Trinity Monastery Makarievo-Unzhensky.
Lipetsk region: Zadonskii Nativity of Our Lady Monastery.
Nizhny Novgorod region: Seraphim-Diveevo monastery.
Despite the fact that Russia is one of the countries with the cold climate, its territory includes the area with a mild maritime climate (Kaliningrad region, Taman), with semi-dry Mediterranean climate (stretch of coast from Anapa to Tuapse), with a humid subtropical climate (Sochi ) and temperate monsoon climate (Primorsky Krai), where the summer resort areas.
In the resorts of the Krasnodar Territory and the Baltic Sea is widely distributed family vacation. On the Baltic coast in the Kaliningrad region known resort towns such as Zelenogradsk, Svetlogorsk. Sights of these resorts are beautiful seaside promenade, the city promenade with long beaches, resorts, interesting story, the German pre-war buildings, manicured parks, pine forest.
Krasnodar region - the warmest region of Russia. On the north-west and south-west territory is washed by the Azov and Black Seas. Popular seaside resorts are Anapa, Tuapse and Sochi.
Also, there are a number of resorts within the group KMV (Mineral Waters, Pyatigorsk, Zheleznovodsk, Essentuki, Kislovodsk, and ski resorts (Krasnaya Polyana, Arkhyz, Elbrus, Dombai, Invision Power Board).
In Russia the development of cruises on the big rivers - the Volga, Lena, Yenisei.
Travel Russian rivers - a fascinating and at the same time varied tour that allows you to get a lot of experience, have a rest from the city noise and bustle. During the river cruise travelers can see ancient monuments, visit the ancient Russian villages and hamlets, from the boat enough to admire diverse landscapes - from the northern taiga to the southern steppes.
The most popular cruises:
Weekend cruises between Moscow and Tver, Moscow, Moscow-Uglich-Moscow, Moscow-Myshkin-Moscow, Moscow-Konstantinovo Moscow.
Traveling on the route Moscow-St Petersburg-Moscow. Duration of the trip from 6 days to 2 weeks with a visit to the famous island of Valaam and Kizhi.
River cruises from Moscow on the route Moscow-Perm-Moscow. Duration of travel 16 days. A unique opportunity to see the Ural and Kama.
Long cruises on the Volga - from St. Petersburg to Rostov-on-Don, from Moscow to Astrakhan and back.
When people talk about travel industry with the service purposes, use three terms: business travel (business travel), industry meetings (meeting industry) and industry MICE (MICE industry).
Business tourism is gaining momentum in the travel market, every year attracts more and more corporate clients. Individual corporate tours or exclusive business tour, designed to make the trip as efficient and cost effective - all corporate tourism, an essential element of any successful company.
Services provided in the business travel industry: hotels, organization of seminars, conferences, business trips, corporate events, organization of ecological and scientific tours, team-building, incentive tours and so on.
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